Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

LIVE NATION REPORTS STRONG THIRD QUARTER 2009 RESULTS

- Revenue growth of 14% to $1.8 billion driven by a 12% increase in attendance -

- Income from continuing operations before taxes growth of 53% to $96 million -

- Free Cash Flow nearly doubles to $123 million -

LOS ANGELES – November 9, 2009 – Live Nation (NYSE: LYV) released financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2009 today.

 

Quarterly Summary Results
Unaudited; $ in millions
     Q3 2009    Q3 2008

Revenue

   $ 1,808.3    $ 1,588.5

Adjusted Operating Income

   $ 160.8    $ 109.5

Operating Income

   $ 114.8    $ 75.5

Free Cash Flow

   $ 123.2    $ 64.4

“We generated robust organic growth from our operations during the third quarter as we focused on executing our fundamentals with excellence during the peak concert season,” said Michael Rapino, President and Chief Executive Officer of Live Nation. “Our dedication to driving efficiencies across our core operations helped drive solid free cash flow of $123 million in the third quarter as we continue to focus on reducing our overall leverage. Our ability to generate strong attendance growth of 12% despite the worst economic climate in decades speaks to the strength of our concert platform and our ongoing focus on improving how we promote, price and distribute live music products to millions of fans globally.”

“The launch of our new e-commerce ticketing site has allowed us to start vertically integrating into a high-growth sector and improve our core business of selling more tickets directly to fans,” Rapino continued. “There is more that we want to do, but Livenation.com is already a highly ranked music destination attracting millions of fans daily, seeking tickets and information on their favorite concerts. Despite a challenging advertising environment, we have also grown our sponsorship revenue by almost 5% year-to-date which illustrates our ability to connect brands, concerts and music fans. With these growth levers, along with our disciplined approach to cost management, we believe that we are well-positioned to deliver healthy gains in our annual cash flows with a priority on reducing our long-term debt and strengthening our balance sheet.”

Highlights:

 

   

Recently completed the sale of our remaining U.K. theater assets, in two transactions, for aggregate gross sales proceeds of approximately $160 million. Half of the net proceeds, currently estimated at approximately $111 million, will be applied as a permanent reduction in our term loans.


   

Through our LiveNation.com network, we have sold 10.6 million tickets globally since the beginning of 2009, including 3.0 million tickets sold in the third quarter of 2009. This total for the year includes 1.7 million tickets sold internationally.

 

   

We had continued success with our “No Service Fee Wednesday” promotion, selling over 816,000 tickets in North America through this program during 2009.

 

   

Our LiveNation.com network was ranked 5th by Nielsen NetView among the most-visited domestic music websites, with 5.0 million unique visitors in the month of July. Traffic to our website has increased by over 55% in the first nine months of the year as compared to last year.

 

   

Reported revenue of $1.8 billion for the third quarter reflects an increase of $220 million over the third quarter of 2008. Revenue on a constant currency basis was up 19% over the prior year.

 

   

Sponsorship revenue totaled $78.5 million during the third quarter, an increase of 4.4% over the prior year. In October 2009, Live Nation formed a multi-year strategic sponsorship and marketing alliance with Coca-Cola that leverages the company’s artist-to-fan distribution platform.

 

   

Income from continuing operations for the third quarter was $79.2 million as compared to $30.7 million in 2008, after adjusting 2008 for the tax benefit of $64.1 million recorded in continuing operations related to discontinued operations. For the first nine months of 2009, the loss from continuing operations was ($50.8) million as compared to ($59.6) million in 2008, after adjusting 2008 for the tax benefit of $83.1 million recorded in continuing operations related to discontinued operations.

 

   

We continue the process of seeking regulatory approval for our pending merger with Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. and we currently expect that this transaction will be completed in the first quarter of 2010. For the third quarter of 2009, we incurred $7.8 million of acquisition transaction expenses. These costs are now required to be expensed under new accounting rules in 2009 and therefore reduced our operating income for the period.

Key operating metrics related to our business for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30 are outlined below:

METRICS

 

(Unaudited; $ in millions except as noted)  

Key Drivers

   Q3 2009     Q3 2008     Variance     9 months
2009
    9 months
2008
    Variance  
Global Music  

Talent Costs and Other Event Direct Operating Expenses

   $ 1,459.2      $ 1,288.6      13.2   $ 2,659.3      $ 2,559.3      3.9

Talent and Other Event Expenses as % of Total Revenue

     82.8     82.3       81.5     80.9  

Number of Live Rights (Concerts) (est.)

     4,750        4,790      (0.8 )%      14,902        15,103      (1.3 )% 

Total Attendance (est.)

     19,551,000        17,471,000      11.9     39,721,000        38,836,000      2.3

Ancillary Revenue per Attendee - NA Music Amps only*

   $ 17.58      $ 17.02      3.3   $ 17.78      $ 17.24      3.1

Total Revenue per Attendee

   $ 90.18      $ 89.60      0.6   $ 82.13      $ 81.47      0.8
Sponsorship   

Number of Sponsors (est.) - as of September 30, 2009

     793        770      3.0     793        770      3.0

Sponsorship Revenue Recognized

   $ 78.5      $ 75.2      4.4   $ 144.6      $ 138.2      4.6

Average Revenue per Sponsor (rounded, whole $)

   $ 99,000      $ 98,000      1.0   $ 182,000      $ 179,000      1.7

 

* Excludes rentals


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – 3rd QUARTER

(Unaudited)

 

     Q3 2009     Q3 2008     Growth        
     $ in millions    

Revenue

        

North American Music

   $ 1,036.2      $ 962.3      7.7  

International Music

     726.9        603.1      20.5  

Ticketing

     30.2        6.7         **   

Other

     15.0        16.4      (8.5 )%   
                        
   $ 1,808.3      $ 1,588.5      13.8  
                        
                       Margins  
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)                      Q3 2009     Q3 2008  

North American Music

   $ 99.4      $ 75.5      31.6   9.6   7.8

International Music

     57.6        47.2      22.0   7.9   7.8

Ticketing

     12.5        (5.1      **    41.4      ** 

Other

     5.4        2.6         **     

Corporate

     (14.1     (10.7   (31.8 )%     
                                  
   $ 160.8      $ 109.5      46.9   8.9   6.9
                                  

Operating Income (Loss)

          

North American Music

   $ 71.9      $ 56.6      27.0   6.9   5.9

International Music

     50.7        38.6      31.3   7.0   6.4

Ticketing

     9.5        (6.5      **    31.5      ** 

Other

     6.4        0.4         **     

Corporate

     (15.9     (13.6   (16.9 )%     
                                  
   $ 122.6      $ 75.5      62.4   6.8   4.8
                                  

Acquisition Transaction Expenses:

          

International Music

     (0.7     —           **     

Corporate

     (7.1     —           **     
                                  
   $ 114.8      $ 75.5      52.1   6.3   4.8
                                  
          

 

** percentages not meaningful

The highlights of our financial information for the third quarter of 2009, as compared to the third quarter of 2008, are as follows:

Revenue change – Total increase of $219.8 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$218.3 million – Increase in International Music due to the re-opening of the O2 in Dublin, strong festival performance in the United Kingdom and Belgium and strong stadium shows for our global touring artists U2 and Madonna.

 

 

$57.2 million – Increase in North American Music primarily due to higher attendance at arena shows and third-party venues and the opening of our new House of Blues clubs in Houston and Boston.

 

 

$24.5 million – Acquisition of De-Lux in North American Music.

 

 

$23.5 million – Increase in Ticketing due to increased service charge revenue from our new ticketing platform.

 

 

($16.8) million – Decrease in International Music related to the divestiture of F&P Italia.

 

 

($88.1) million – Foreign exchange movements, primarily in International Music.

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) change – Total increase of $51.3 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$24.3 million – Increase in North American Music primarily due to increased show results for arena tours combined with lower fixed costs due to cost-saving initiatives.

 

 

$17.7 million – Increase in International Music primarily due to strong stadium shows and festivals in the United Kingdom and Belgium and the reopening of the O2 Dublin.

 

 

$17.6 million – Increase in Ticketing due to increased net revenue from ticket service charges related to events that occurred during the third quarter of 2009.

 

 

($8.5) million – Foreign exchange movements, primarily in International Music.


Operating Income (Loss) change – Total increase of $39.3 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$51.3 million – Overall increase in adjusted operating income noted above.

 

 

($5.9) million – Higher depreciation and amortization expense due to an increase primarily in our North American Music segment driven by higher amortization of intangible assets associated with certain artist rights agreements.

 

 

($7.8) million – Acquisition transaction expenses in Corporate and International Music which are now required to be expensed under new accounting rules in 2009. These costs are primarily related to our planned merger with Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30

(Unaudited)

 

     9 months
2009
    9 months
2008
    Growth        
     $ in millions    

Revenue

        

North American Music

   $ 2,051.8      $ 1,989.1      3.2  

International Music

     1,210.6        1,175.0      3.0  

Ticketing

     60.5        19.8         **   

Other

     47.7        67.0      (28.8 )%   
                        
   $ 3,370.6      $ 3,250.9      3.7  
                        
                       Margins  
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)                      9 months
2009
    9 months
2008
 

North American Music

   $ 101.9      $ 100.7      1.2   5.0   5.1

International Music

     85.9        69.7      23.2   7.1   5.9

Ticketing

     8.6        (11.1      **    14.2      ** 

Other

     16.5        12.5      32.0    

Corporate

     (35.3     (30.3   (16.5 )%     
                                  
   $ 177.6      $ 141.5      25.5   5.3   4.4
                                  

Operating Income (Loss)

          

North American Music

   $ 20.5      $ 36.9      (44.4 )%    1.0   1.9

International Music

     61.4        42.6      44.1   5.1   3.6

Ticketing

     (1.1     (14.7      **    (1.8 %)       ** 

Other

     14.6        6.3         **     

Corporate

     (41.9     (38.1   (10.0 )%     
                                  
     53.5        33.0      62.1   1.6   1.0
                                  

Acquisition Transaction Expenses:

          

International Music

     (0.8     —           **     

Corporate

     (25.7     —           **     
                                  
   $ 27.0      $ 33.0      (18.2 )%    0.8   1.0
                                  

 

** percentages not meaningful

The highlights of our financial information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, are as follows:

Revenue change – Total increase of $119.7 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$239.6 million – Increase in International Music driven by strong stadium shows for global touring artists including U2 and Madonna, improved festival performance in the United Kingdom and Belgium and the reopening of the O2 Dublin.

 

 

$63.5 million – Acquisitions of De-Lux in North American Music and DF Concerts and other smaller acquisitions in International Music.

 

 

$40.7 million – Increase in Ticketing due to our new ticketing platform and ticketing-related sponsorship revenue.


 

$37.6 million – Increase in North American Music primarily due to the opening of our new House of Blues clubs in Houston and Boston and increased attendance and average ticket prices and/or ancillary revenue per fan at third-party venues and arenas.

 

 

($33.8) million – Decrease in International Music related to the divestiture of F&P Italia.

 

 

($223.0) million – Foreign exchange movements, primarily in International Music.

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) change – Total increase of $36.1 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$29.0 million – Increase in International Music due to the reopening of the O2 Dublin and improved festival performance in the United Kingdom and Belgium.

 

 

$19.7 million – Improvement in Ticketing due to increased net revenue from ticket service charges related to events that occurred during the first nine months of 2009 along with ticketing-related sponsorships.

 

 

($17.4) million – Foreign exchange movements, primarily in International Music.

Operating Income (Loss) change – Total decrease of $6.0 million, primarily driven by:

 

 

$36.1 million – Overall increase in Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) noted above.

 

 

($26.5) million – Acquisition transaction expenses in Corporate and International Music, primarily related to our planned merger with Ticketmaster, which are now required to be expensed under new accounting rules in 2009.

 

 

($18.9) million – Higher depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to increases in our North American Music and Ticketing segments associated with artist rights amortization, the Boston asset sale impairment in the first quarter and the opening of our new venues, along with increased depreciation related to our ticketing and website platforms.

Other Information –

 

 

As of September 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents were $258.1 million and our total long-term debt was $854.6 million, including $150.0 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility. Free cash as of September 30, 2009 was $9.6 million and free cash flow was $123.2 million for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to $64.4 million for the same period in 2008.

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, maintenance capital expenditures were $13.9 million and capital expenditures for revenue generating projects were $25.4 million, a total decline of $99.2 million compared to last year due to the 2008 development and renovation of various venues, including the O2 Dublin, House of Blues clubs in Houston and Boston and the AMG venue expansion in Sheffield, along with the ticketing roll-out.

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our net cash provided by operating activities was $58.1 million, an increase of $129.5 million over the same period in 2008 primarily from the changes in event-related operating accounts which are dependent on the timing, size and number of events for upcoming periods.

About Live Nation:

Live Nation’s mission is to maximize the live concert experience. Our core business is producing, marketing and selling live concerts for artists via our global concert pipe. Live Nation is the largest producer of live concerts in the world, annually producing over 22,000 concerts for 1,600 artists in 33 countries. During 2008, the company sold over 50 million concert tickets and drove over 70 million unique visitors to LiveNation.com. Live Nation is transforming the concert business by expanding its concert platform into ticketing and building the industry’s first artist-to-fan vertically integrated concert platform. The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, trading under the symbol LYV. For additional information about the company, please visit www.livenation.com/investors.


Conference Call:

The company will host a teleconference today, November 9th, 2009 at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time, which can be accessed by dialing 888-603-6873 (U.S.) or 973-321-1019 (Int’l) and referencing passcode 33530649. To access the call via webcast, please visit the Investor Relations section of the company’s website at www.livenation.com/investors. Please visit the website approximately ten minutes prior to start time to ensure a connection. Additional statistical and financial information to be provided on the call, if any, will be posted supplementally under that same link. For those who are not available to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available shortly after the call on the Live Nation website through November 16, 2009.

 

Media Contact:

   Investor Contact:

John Vlautin

   Linda Bandov

Live Nation, Inc.

   Live Nation, Inc.

(310) 867-7000

   (310) 867-7000
johnvlautin@livenation.com    lindabandov@livenation.com


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     (in thousands except share and per share data)  

Revenue

   $ 1,808,296      $ 1,588,462      $ 3,370,569      $ 3,250,886   

Operating expenses:

        

Direct operating expenses

     1,470,674        1,295,416        2,689,397        2,589,443   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     164,104        174,245        472,379        495,311   

Depreciation and amortization

     37,401        31,490        117,699        98,761   

Gain on sale of operating assets

     (2,672     (1,230     (3,658     (781

Corporate expenses

     16,190        13,062        41,284        35,177   

Acquisition transaction expenses

     7,780        —          26,515        —     
                                

Operating income

     114,819        75,479        26,953        32,975   

Interest expense

     17,438        17,220        50,702        51,307   

Interest income

     (348     (2,978     (2,019     (8,406

Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

     (499     (1,979     (1,982     (871

Other expense (income) — net

     2,206        277        2,815        (838
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     96,022        62,939        (22,563     (8,217

Income tax expense (benefit):

        

Current

     17,918        (32,318     30,590        (37,870

Deferred

     (1,068     470        (2,360     6,132   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     79,172        94,787        (50,793     23,521   

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          47,550        —          76,456   
                                

Net income (loss)

     79,172        142,337        (50,793     99,977   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     9,925        4,344        9,865        (123
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to Live Nation, Inc.)

   $ 69,247      $ 137,993      $ (60,658   $ 100,100   
                                

Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Live Nation, Inc.

   $ 0.82      $ 1.17      $ (0.74   $ 0.31   

Income from discontinued operations attributable to Live Nation, Inc.

     —          0.61        —          1.00   
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to Live Nation, Inc.

   $ 0.82      $ 1.78      $ (0.74   $ 1.31   
                                

Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Live Nation, Inc

   $ 0.78      $ 1.10      $ (0.74   $ 0.31   

Income from discontinued operations attributable to Live Nation, Inc

     —          0.56        —          1.00   
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to Live Nation, Inc.

   $ 0.78      $ 1.66      $ (0.74   $ 1.31   
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     83,631,558        76,230,900        82,296,605        75,647,661   
                                

Diluted

     92,717,666        84,513,127        82,296,605        76,230,602   
                                


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
     (unaudited)     (audited)  
ASSETS    (in thousands)  

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 258,089      $ 199,660   

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $5,914 as of September 30, 2009 and $10,376 as of December 31, 2008

     324,835        217,286   

Prepaid expenses

     330,985        194,355   

Other current assets

     40,405        28,517   
                

Total Current Assets

     954,314        639,818   

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

    

Land, buildings and improvements

     1,006,324        990,433   

Furniture and other equipment

     276,020        260,524   

Construction in progress

     27,819        41,282   
                
     1,310,163        1,292,239   

Less accumulated depreciation

     457,685        404,504   
                
     852,478        887,735   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

    

Intangible assets — net

     488,440        514,469   

Goodwill

     209,098        205,296   

OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

    

Notes receivable, less allowance of $556 as of September 30, 2009 and $562 as of December 31, 2008

     255        672   

Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates

     18,193        18,519   

Other long-term assets

     174,083        210,214   
                

Total Assets

   $ 2,696,861      $ 2,476,723   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts payable

   $ 88,294      $ 53,563   

Accrued expenses

     540,617        378,992   

Deferred revenue

     275,535        225,664   

Current portion of long-term debt

     50,106        48,637   

Other current liabilities

     23,840        64,381   
                

Total Current Liabilities

     978,392        771,237   

Long-term debt, net of discount

     804,477        775,483   

Other long-term liabilities

     140,219        146,360   

Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock

     40,000        40,000   

Commitments and contingent liabilities

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Common stock

     859        785   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,090,953        1,063,564   

Retained deficit

     (434,264     (373,606

Cost of shares held in treasury

     (9,514     (7,861

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     8,634        (961
                

Total Live Nation, Inc. stockholders’ equity

     656,668        681,921   

Noncontrolling Interests

     77,105        61,722   
                

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     733,773        743,643   
                

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,696,861      $ 2,476,723   
                


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  
     (in thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (50,793   $ 99,977   

Reconciling items:

    

Depreciation

     76,033        57,981   

Amortization of intangibles

     41,666        54,572   

Impairment of operational assets

     —          16,035   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (2,360     6,132   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     2,763        3,106   

Amortization of debt discount

     6,528        5,923   

Non-cash compensation expense

     10,011        9,588   

Gain on sale of operating assets

     (3,658     (167,797

Equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates

     (1,982     673   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:

    

Increase in accounts receivable

     (108,003     (126,615

Increase in prepaid expenses

     (73,228     (83,259

Increase in other assets

     (22,522     (89,552

Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     184,611        89,288   

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue

     (995     52,885   

Decrease in other — net

     —          (401
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     58,071        (71,464

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Collections of notes receivable

     616        106   

Advances to notes receivable

     (555     —     

Distributions from nonconsolidated affiliates

     2,223        4,976   

Investments made in nonconsolidated affiliates

     (821     (255

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (39,358     (138,550

Proceeds from disposal of operating assets, net of cash divested

     38,516        194,286   

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (12,538     (35,977

Purchases of intangible assets

     (27,863     (18,816

Decrease in other — net

     187        308   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (39,593     6,078   

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

     430,511        275,242   

Payments on long-term debt

     (416,143     (327,614

Contributions from noncontrolling interest partners

     —          8,847   

Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners

     (816     (1,845

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —          636   

Issuance of treasury stock

     1,553        —     

Payments for purchases of common stock

     (5,803     (3,628
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     9,302        (48,362

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     30,649        (19,327
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     58,429        (133,075

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     199,660        338,991   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 258,089      $ 205,916   
                


Forward-Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations:

Certain statements in this press release constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the potential health and growth of Live Nation’s business, including its prospects for delivering increased annual cash flows, reducing its long-term debt and strengthening its balance sheet; the company’s anticipated achievement of its strategic objectives, including with respect to its new e-commerce ticketing site; the company’s planned capital expenditures for the remainder of 2009; and the anticipated timing of the closing of the company’s pending merger with Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Live Nation wishes to caution you that there are some known and unknown factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to operational challenges in achieving strategic objectives and executing on the company’s plans, the risk that the company’s markets do not evolve as anticipated, the potential impact of the economic slowdown and operational challenges associated with selling tickets and staging events.

Live Nation refers you to the documents it files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, specifically the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the company’s most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, as amended and as updated by the company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2009 and September 16, 2009, which contain and identify other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the company’s projections or forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date on which they are made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or concerning Live Nation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Live Nation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.

This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. A reconciliation of each such measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, together with an explanation of why management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors, is provided below.

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure that the company defines as operating income (loss) before acquisition transaction expenses, depreciation and amortization, loss (gain) on sale of operating assets and non-cash compensation expense. The company uses Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) to evaluate the performance of its operating segments. The company believes that information about Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the company’s portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A limitation of the use of Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenue in the company’s business. Accordingly, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss), and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that the company defines as Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) less net cash interest expense, less current tax expense, less maintenance capital expenditures, less distributions to noncontrolling interest partners plus distributions from investments in nonconsolidated affiliates net of contributions to investments in nonconsolidated affiliates. The company uses free cash flow, among other measures, to evaluate the ability of its operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than maintenance capital expenditures. The company believes that information about free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to service debt and make acquisitions. Free cash flow is not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A limitation of the use of free cash flow as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available for operations and it is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, free cash flow should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss) and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, free cash flow as presented above may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Free Cash is a non-GAAP financial measure that the company defines as cash and cash equivalents less event-related deferred revenue, less accrued artist fees, less collections on behalf of others plus prepaids related to artist settlements and events. The company uses free cash as a proxy for how much cash it has available to, among other things, optionally repay debt balances, make acquisitions and finance venue and other revenue generating expenditures. Free cash is not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A limitation of the use of free cash as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available for operations and it is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, free cash should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, cash and cash equivalents and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, free cash as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.


Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to Their Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures (Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) to Operating Income (Loss)

 

($ in millions)    Adjusted
operating
income
(loss)
    Non-cash
compensation
expense
   Loss (gain) on
sale of
operating
assets
    Depreciation
and
amortization
   Acquisition
transaction
expenses
   Operating
income (loss)
 
     Three months ended September 30, 2009  

North American Music

   $ 99.4      $ 1.5    $ (0.1   $ 26.1    $ —      $ 71.9   

International Music

     57.6        0.3      (0.1     6.7      0.7      50.0   

Ticketing

     12.5        0.1      —          2.9      —        9.5   

Other

     5.4        —        (2.5     1.5      —        6.4   

Corporate

     (14.1     1.6      —          0.2      7.1      (23.0
                                             

Total Live Nation

   $ 160.8      $ 3.5    $ (2.7   $ 37.4    $ 7.8    $ 114.8   
                                             
     Three months ended September 30, 2008  

North American Music

   $ 75.5      $ 0.9    $ (0.7   $ 18.7    $ —      $ 56.6   

International Music

     47.2        0.3      —          8.3      —        38.6   

Ticketing

     (5.1     0.1      —          1.3      —        (6.5

Other

     2.6        —        —          2.2      —        0.4   

Corporate

     (10.7     2.4      (0.5     1.0      —        (13.6
                                             

Total Live Nation

   $ 109.5      $ 3.7    $ (1.2   $ 31.5    $ —      $ 75.5   
                                             
     Nine months ended September 30, 2009  

North American Music

   $ 101.9      $ 3.3    $ (1.0   $ 79.1    $ —      $ 20.5   

International Music

     85.9        1.1      (0.2     23.6      0.8      60.6   

Ticketing

     8.6        0.2      —          9.5      —        (1.1

Other

     16.5        —        (2.5     4.4      —        14.6   

Corporate

     (35.3     5.5      —          1.1      25.7      (67.6
                                             

Total Live Nation

   $ 177.6      $ 10.1    $ (3.7   $ 117.7    $ 26.5    $ 27.0   
                                             
     Nine months ended September 30, 2008  

North American Music

   $ 100.7      $ 4.9    $ (0.8   $ 59.7    $ —      $ 36.9   

International Music

     69.7        0.5      —          26.6      —        42.6   

Ticketing

     (11.1     0.3      —          3.3      —        (14.7

Other

     12.5        —        (0.2     6.4      —        6.3   

Corporate

     (30.3     4.8      0.2        2.8      —        (38.1
                                             

Total Live Nation

   $ 141.5      $ 10.5    $ (0.8   $ 98.8    $ —      $ 33.0   
                                             


Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) to Free Cash Flow

 

in ($ in millions)

   Q3 2009     Q3 2008  

Adjusted operating income

   $ 160.8      $ 109.5   

Less: Cash interest expense — net

     (13.8     (10.6

Current tax expense

     (17.9     (31.7

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (5.3     (2.6

Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners

     (0.5     (1.4

Distributions from (contributions to) investments in nonconsolidated affiliates

     (0.1     1.2   
                

Free cash flow

   $ 123.2      $ 64.4   

 

in ($ in millions)

   9 months
2009
    9 months
2008
 

Adjusted operating income

   $ 177.6      $ 141.5   

Less: Cash interest expense — net

     (39.4     (33.9

Current tax expense

     (30.6     (45.3

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (13.9     (21.7

Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners

     (0.8     (1.8

Distributions from (contributions to) investments in nonconsolidated affiliates

     1.4        4.7   
                

Free cash flow

   $ 94.3      $ 43.5   

Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents to Free Cash

 

($ in millions)

   September 30,
2009
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 258.1   

Deferred revenue – event-related

   $ (258.2

Accrued artist fees

   $ (63.3

Collections on behalf of others

   $ (91.8

Prepaids related to artist settlements/events

   $ 164.8   
        

Free cash

   $ 9.6