INCOME TAXES (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Significant Components of the Provision for Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
Significant components of the provision for income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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(in thousands) |
Current: |
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Federal |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Foreign |
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8,713 |
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7,978 |
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61,834 |
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State |
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(1,555) |
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1,024 |
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5,523 |
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Total current |
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7,158 |
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9,002 |
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67,357 |
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Deferred: |
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Federal |
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7,451 |
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(16,366) |
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5,314 |
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Foreign |
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(17,434) |
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(20,772) |
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(6,345) |
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State |
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344 |
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(739) |
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566 |
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Total deferred |
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(9,639) |
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(37,877) |
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(465) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
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$ |
(2,481) |
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$ |
(28,875) |
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$ |
66,892 |
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Significant Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets |
Significant components of our deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
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December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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(in thousands) |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Leases |
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$ |
209,758 |
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$ |
206,701 |
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Intangible assets |
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265,092 |
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170,517 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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3,424 |
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17,786 |
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Other |
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5,829 |
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31,835 |
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Total deferred tax liabilities |
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484,103 |
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426,839 |
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Deferred tax assets: |
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Intangible assets |
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48,738 |
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38,846 |
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Accrued expenses |
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105,118 |
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40,843 |
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Net operating loss carryforwards |
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957,509 |
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955,160 |
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Foreign tax and other credit carryforwards |
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45,009 |
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51,119 |
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Equity compensation |
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14,602 |
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25,209 |
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Leases |
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237,963 |
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224,776 |
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Other |
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84,786 |
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34,171 |
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Total gross deferred tax assets |
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1,493,725 |
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1,370,124 |
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Valuation allowance |
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1,219,496 |
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1,100,407 |
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Total net deferred tax assets |
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274,229 |
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269,717 |
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Net deferred tax liabilities |
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$ |
(209,874) |
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$ |
(157,122) |
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Reconciliation of Income Taxes at the United States Statutory Rate to Income Tax Expense |
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the United States federal statutory rates to income tax expense (benefit) is:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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(in thousands) |
Income tax expense (benefit) at United States statutory rate of 21% |
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$ |
(128,366) |
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$ |
(389,900) |
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$ |
38,872 |
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State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits |
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(1,267) |
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|
713 |
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|
3,137 |
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Differences between foreign and United States statutory rates |
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(11,237) |
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(12,794) |
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6,384 |
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Non-United States income inclusions and exclusions |
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(1,677) |
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1,809 |
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(3,222) |
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United States income inclusions and exclusions |
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(22,121) |
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(16,495) |
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(2,582) |
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Nondeductible items |
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18,413 |
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39,861 |
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10,118 |
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Tax contingencies |
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895 |
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(1,302) |
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(1,340) |
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Tax expense from acquired goodwill |
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7,795 |
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6,950 |
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6,107 |
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Change in valuation allowance |
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135,908 |
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344,161 |
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8,536 |
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Other, net |
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(824) |
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(1,878) |
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882 |
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$ |
(2,481) |
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$ |
(28,875) |
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$ |
66,892 |
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Summary of Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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(in thousands) |
Balance at January 1 |
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$ |
21,732 |
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$ |
21,723 |
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$ |
34,071 |
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Additions: |
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Increase for current year positions |
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524 |
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1,689 |
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2,215 |
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Increase for prior year positions |
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335 |
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— |
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1,898 |
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Interest and penalties for prior years |
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36 |
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|
352 |
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|
458 |
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Reductions: |
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Decrease for prior year positions |
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— |
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(2,109) |
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(3,272) |
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Expiration of applicable statute of limitations |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Settlements for prior year positions |
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(1,435) |
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(17) |
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(13,852) |
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Foreign exchange |
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138 |
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|
94 |
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|
205 |
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Balance at December 31 |
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$ |
21,330 |
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$ |
21,732 |
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$ |
21,723 |
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