Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets |
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
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Client / vendor relationships |
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Revenue- generating contracts |
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Venue management & leaseholds |
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Trademarks and naming rights |
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Technology |
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Other (1)
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Gross carrying amount |
$ |
496,074 |
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$ |
578,664 |
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|
$ |
147,956 |
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$ |
150,344 |
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$ |
72,283 |
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$ |
17,413 |
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$ |
1,462,734 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(146,397) |
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|
(277,710) |
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|
(51,924) |
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|
(73,604) |
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|
(45,799) |
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|
|
|
|
(11,700) |
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|
(607,134) |
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Net |
349,677 |
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|
300,954 |
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|
96,032 |
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|
76,740 |
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|
26,484 |
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|
5,713 |
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|
855,600 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
117,817 |
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|
93,102 |
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|
107,000 |
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|
41,033 |
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|
10,419 |
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|
|
|
|
2,650 |
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|
372,021 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
5,558 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
— |
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|
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|
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— |
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|
5,558 |
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Dispositions |
— |
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(1,932) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
|
— |
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|
(1,932) |
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Foreign exchange |
(5,922) |
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|
(13,430) |
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|
(2,146) |
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|
(1,689) |
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|
160 |
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|
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4 |
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(23,023) |
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Other (2)
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(36,597) |
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|
(63,146) |
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(19,954) |
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(8,823) |
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(45,527) |
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|
|
|
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(9,653) |
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|
(183,700) |
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Net change |
80,856 |
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|
14,594 |
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|
84,900 |
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|
30,521 |
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(34,948) |
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(6,999) |
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|
168,924 |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(72,066) |
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(67,918) |
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(15,599) |
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(14,944) |
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(18,758) |
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(4,152) |
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(193,437) |
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Dispositions |
— |
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|
751 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
751 |
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Foreign exchange |
3,141 |
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|
5,779 |
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|
622 |
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|
554 |
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|
(190) |
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(1) |
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|
9,905 |
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Other (2)
|
36,597 |
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|
63,189 |
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|
19,972 |
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|
8,645 |
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|
46,372 |
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|
9,820 |
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|
184,595 |
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Net change |
(32,328) |
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|
1,801 |
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|
4,995 |
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(5,745) |
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|
27,424 |
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|
5,667 |
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|
1,814 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2021: |
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Gross carrying amount |
576,930 |
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|
593,258 |
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|
232,856 |
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|
180,865 |
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|
37,335 |
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10,414 |
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|
1,631,658 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(178,725) |
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(275,909) |
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(46,929) |
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(79,349) |
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(18,375) |
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(6,033) |
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(605,320) |
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Net |
398,205 |
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|
317,349 |
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|
185,927 |
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|
101,516 |
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|
18,960 |
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|
4,381 |
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|
1,026,338 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
46,432 |
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|
32,919 |
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|
11,562 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
90,913 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
(7,435) |
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|
255,086 |
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(92,290) |
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|
7,007 |
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— |
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|
318 |
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|
162,686 |
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Foreign exchange |
(12,923) |
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(9,308) |
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(3,491) |
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|
685 |
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53 |
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(2,417) |
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(27,401) |
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Other (2)
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(39,794) |
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(47,170) |
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(615) |
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39 |
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(7,486) |
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(2,481) |
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(97,507) |
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Net change |
(13,720) |
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|
231,527 |
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(84,834) |
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7,731 |
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(7,433) |
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(4,580) |
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|
128,691 |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(75,369) |
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(93,290) |
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(14,277) |
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(18,382) |
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(10,316) |
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(5,218) |
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(216,852) |
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Foreign exchange |
4,402 |
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|
5,561 |
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|
1,783 |
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|
335 |
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(3) |
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|
181 |
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|
12,259 |
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Other (2)
|
40,174 |
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|
47,057 |
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|
835 |
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(535) |
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|
8,309 |
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|
4,346 |
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|
100,186 |
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Net change |
(30,793) |
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|
(40,672) |
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|
(11,659) |
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(18,582) |
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(2,010) |
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(691) |
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(104,407) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2022: |
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Gross carrying amount |
563,210 |
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|
824,785 |
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|
148,022 |
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|
188,596 |
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|
29,902 |
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|
5,834 |
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|
1,760,349 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(209,518) |
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(316,581) |
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(58,588) |
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(97,931) |
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(20,385) |
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(6,724) |
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(709,727) |
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Net |
$ |
353,692 |
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$ |
508,204 |
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$ |
89,434 |
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$ |
90,665 |
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$ |
9,517 |
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$ |
(890) |
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$ |
1,050,622 |
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___________________
(1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements.
(2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets.
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Changes in Goodwill by Segment |
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
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Concerts |
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Ticketing |
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Sponsorship & Advertising |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Goodwill |
$ |
1,318,273 |
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$ |
782,559 |
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$ |
463,734 |
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$ |
2,564,566 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
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— |
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(435,363) |
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Net |
882,910 |
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|
782,559 |
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|
463,734 |
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|
2,129,203 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
84,592 |
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|
157,519 |
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|
248,295 |
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|
490,406 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
(1,275) |
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|
(3,888) |
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|
418 |
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(4,745) |
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Dispositions |
(150) |
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|
— |
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— |
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(150) |
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Foreign exchange |
(10,989) |
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|
(6,126) |
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(6,730) |
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|
(23,845) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2021: |
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Goodwill |
1,390,451 |
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|
930,064 |
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|
705,717 |
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|
3,026,232 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
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|
(435,363) |
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Net |
955,088 |
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|
930,064 |
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|
705,717 |
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|
2,590,869 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions—current year |
37,386 |
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
— |
|
|
43,431 |
|
Acquisitions—prior year |
(76,858) |
|
|
72,420 |
|
|
(85,168) |
|
|
(89,606) |
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Dispositions |
(1,792) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1,792) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
239 |
|
|
(28,787) |
|
|
15,026 |
|
|
(13,522) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance as of December 31, 2022: |
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|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
1,349,426 |
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|
979,742 |
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|
635,575 |
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|
2,964,743 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(435,363) |
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Net |
$ |
914,063 |
|
|
$ |
979,742 |
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|
$ |
635,575 |
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|
$ |
2,529,380 |
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|