Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets |
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
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Client / vendor relationships |
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Revenue- generating contracts |
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Venue management & leaseholds |
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Trademarks and naming rights |
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Technology |
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Other (1)
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2018: |
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Gross carrying amount |
$ |
393,772 |
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$ |
692,963 |
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$ |
70,048 |
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$ |
123,707 |
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$ |
85,411 |
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$ |
50,115 |
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$ |
1,416,016 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(213,599) |
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|
(391,002) |
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(33,507) |
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(41,808) |
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(38,826) |
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|
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(35,823) |
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(754,565) |
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Net |
180,173 |
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|
301,961 |
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|
36,541 |
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|
81,899 |
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|
46,585 |
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14,292 |
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|
661,451 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
209,398 |
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|
94,464 |
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|
80,643 |
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29,061 |
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13,839 |
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8,075 |
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|
435,480 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
— |
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— |
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43 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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43 |
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Foreign exchange |
90 |
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(4,713) |
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|
896 |
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91 |
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356 |
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(208) |
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(3,488) |
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Other (2)
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(75,770) |
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(82,157) |
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(2,044) |
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76 |
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(12,268) |
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(32,763) |
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|
(204,926) |
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Net change |
133,718 |
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|
7,594 |
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|
79,538 |
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29,228 |
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1,927 |
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(24,896) |
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|
227,109 |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(65,059) |
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(94,439) |
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(10,683) |
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(14,513) |
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(27,512) |
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(11,326) |
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(223,532) |
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Foreign exchange |
(473) |
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|
1,331 |
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(553) |
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(96) |
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(152) |
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122 |
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|
179 |
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Other (2)
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75,770 |
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|
82,088 |
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|
2,044 |
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1 |
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12,270 |
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32,761 |
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|
204,934 |
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Net change |
10,238 |
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(11,020) |
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(9,192) |
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(14,608) |
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(15,394) |
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21,557 |
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(18,419) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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Gross carrying amount |
527,490 |
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|
700,557 |
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|
149,586 |
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|
152,935 |
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87,338 |
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25,219 |
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|
1,643,125 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(203,361) |
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(402,022) |
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(42,699) |
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(56,416) |
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(54,220) |
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(14,266) |
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(772,984) |
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Net |
324,129 |
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298,535 |
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106,887 |
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|
96,519 |
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33,118 |
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10,953 |
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|
870,141 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
129,015 |
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69,766 |
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8,695 |
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12 |
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19,712 |
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94 |
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227,294 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
(33,118) |
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22,821 |
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2,093 |
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— |
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1,000 |
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— |
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(7,204) |
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Foreign exchange |
8,391 |
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7,720 |
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2,923 |
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(2,462) |
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|
411 |
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12 |
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16,995 |
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Other (2)
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(135,704) |
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(222,200) |
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(15,341) |
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(141) |
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(36,178) |
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(7,912) |
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(417,476) |
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Net change |
(31,416) |
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(121,893) |
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(1,630) |
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(2,591) |
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(15,055) |
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(7,806) |
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(180,391) |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(77,389) |
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(88,640) |
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(23,532) |
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(16,737) |
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(27,646) |
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(5,368) |
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(239,312) |
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Foreign exchange |
(1,351) |
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(9,239) |
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(1,034) |
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(613) |
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(433) |
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(49) |
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(12,719) |
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Other (2)
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135,704 |
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222,191 |
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|
15,341 |
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|
162 |
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36,500 |
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7,983 |
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|
417,881 |
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Net change |
56,964 |
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|
124,312 |
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(9,225) |
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(17,188) |
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|
8,421 |
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2,566 |
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|
165,850 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Gross carrying amount |
496,074 |
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|
578,664 |
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|
147,956 |
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|
150,344 |
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|
72,283 |
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17,413 |
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1,462,734 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(146,397) |
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(277,710) |
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(51,924) |
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(73,604) |
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(45,799) |
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(11,700) |
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(607,134) |
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Net |
$ |
349,677 |
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$ |
300,954 |
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$ |
96,032 |
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$ |
76,740 |
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$ |
26,484 |
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$ |
5,713 |
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$ |
855,600 |
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___________________
(1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements.
(2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets.
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Changes in Goodwill by Segment |
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
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Concerts |
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Ticketing |
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Sponsorship & Advertising |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2018: |
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Goodwill |
$ |
1,094,604 |
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$ |
762,953 |
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$ |
400,749 |
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$ |
2,258,306 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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— |
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— |
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(435,363) |
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Net |
659,241 |
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|
762,953 |
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|
400,749 |
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1,822,943 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
121,355 |
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|
4,017 |
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38,421 |
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|
163,793 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
8,428 |
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— |
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— |
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8,428 |
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Foreign exchange |
1,670 |
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(707) |
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2,371 |
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3,334 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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Goodwill |
1,226,057 |
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|
766,263 |
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|
441,541 |
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|
2,433,861 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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— |
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— |
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(435,363) |
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Net |
790,694 |
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|
766,263 |
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|
441,541 |
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|
1,998,498 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
66,810 |
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|
8,778 |
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|
13,847 |
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|
89,435 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
9,033 |
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— |
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|
7,165 |
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|
16,198 |
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Foreign exchange |
16,373 |
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|
7,518 |
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|
1,181 |
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|
25,072 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Goodwill |
1,318,273 |
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|
782,559 |
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|
463,734 |
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|
2,564,566 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
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|
(435,363) |
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Net |
$ |
882,910 |
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$ |
782,559 |
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$ |
463,734 |
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$ |
2,129,203 |
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