Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets |
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
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Revenue- generating contracts |
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Client / vendor relationships |
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Trademarks and naming rights |
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Venue management & Leaseholds |
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Technology |
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Other (1)
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2017: |
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Gross carrying amount |
$ |
789,363 |
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$ |
341,449 |
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$ |
126,331 |
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$ |
63,135 |
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$ |
63,666 |
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$ |
72,096 |
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$ |
1,456,040 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(410,011) |
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|
(186,357) |
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|
(32,681) |
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|
(35,953) |
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(22,745) |
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|
|
|
|
(39,028) |
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|
(726,775) |
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Net |
379,352 |
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|
155,092 |
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|
93,650 |
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|
27,182 |
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|
40,921 |
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|
33,068 |
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|
729,265 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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|
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Acquisitions—current year |
6,128 |
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|
84,146 |
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|
2,067 |
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|
15,402 |
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|
30,029 |
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|
|
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— |
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|
137,772 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
4,447 |
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— |
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— |
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|
1,900 |
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— |
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|
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— |
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|
6,347 |
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Dispositions |
— |
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(11,812) |
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|
— |
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— |
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— |
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|
|
(18,754) |
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|
(30,566) |
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Foreign exchange |
(14,426) |
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|
(7,378) |
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|
(1,756) |
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|
(1,989) |
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|
(1,626) |
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|
|
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(1,220) |
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|
(28,395) |
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Other (2)
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(92,549) |
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(12,633) |
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(2,935) |
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(8,400) |
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(6,658) |
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(2,007) |
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(125,182) |
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Net change |
(96,400) |
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|
52,323 |
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(2,624) |
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|
6,913 |
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|
21,745 |
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(21,981) |
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(40,024) |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(81,291) |
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(52,879) |
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(12,633) |
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(7,185) |
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(23,727) |
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|
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(12,938) |
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|
(190,653) |
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Dispositions |
— |
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|
8,146 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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|
13,238 |
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|
21,384 |
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Foreign exchange |
7,526 |
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|
4,813 |
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|
536 |
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|
1,235 |
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|
973 |
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|
744 |
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|
15,827 |
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Other (2)
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92,774 |
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|
12,678 |
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|
2,970 |
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|
8,396 |
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|
6,673 |
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|
2,161 |
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|
125,652 |
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Net change |
19,009 |
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(27,242) |
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|
(9,127) |
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|
2,446 |
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(16,081) |
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3,205 |
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(27,790) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2018: |
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Gross carrying amount |
692,963 |
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|
393,772 |
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|
123,707 |
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|
70,048 |
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|
85,411 |
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50,115 |
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|
1,416,016 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(391,002) |
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(213,599) |
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(41,808) |
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(33,507) |
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(38,826) |
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(35,823) |
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|
(754,565) |
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Net |
301,961 |
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|
180,173 |
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|
81,899 |
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|
36,541 |
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|
46,585 |
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|
14,292 |
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|
661,451 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
94,464 |
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|
209,398 |
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|
29,061 |
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80,643 |
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|
13,839 |
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8,075 |
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|
435,480 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
— |
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— |
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— |
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|
43 |
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— |
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— |
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43 |
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Foreign exchange |
(4,713) |
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|
90 |
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|
91 |
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|
896 |
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|
356 |
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(208) |
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(3,488) |
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Other (2)
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(82,157) |
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(75,770) |
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76 |
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(2,044) |
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(12,268) |
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(32,763) |
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(204,926) |
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Net change |
7,594 |
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|
133,718 |
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|
29,228 |
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79,538 |
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|
1,927 |
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(24,896) |
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|
227,109 |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(94,439) |
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(65,059) |
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(14,513) |
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(10,683) |
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(27,512) |
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(11,326) |
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(223,532) |
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Foreign exchange |
1,331 |
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(473) |
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|
(96) |
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|
(553) |
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|
(152) |
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|
122 |
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|
179 |
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Other (2)
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82,088 |
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|
75,770 |
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|
1 |
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|
2,044 |
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|
12,270 |
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|
32,761 |
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|
204,934 |
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Net change |
(11,020) |
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|
10,238 |
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(14,608) |
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|
(9,192) |
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|
(15,394) |
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|
21,557 |
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(18,419) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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Gross carrying amount |
700,557 |
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|
527,490 |
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|
152,935 |
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|
149,586 |
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|
87,338 |
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|
25,219 |
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|
1,643,125 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(402,022) |
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(203,361) |
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(56,416) |
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|
(42,699) |
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(54,220) |
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(14,266) |
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(772,984) |
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Net |
$ |
298,535 |
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$ |
324,129 |
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$ |
96,519 |
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$ |
106,887 |
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$ |
33,118 |
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$ |
10,953 |
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$ |
870,141 |
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___________________
(1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements.
(2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets.
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Changes in Goodwill by Segment |
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
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Concerts |
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Ticketing |
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Sponsorship & Advertising |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2017: |
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Goodwill |
$ |
1,015,913 |
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$ |
761,786 |
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$ |
401,753 |
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$ |
2,179,452 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(424,863) |
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|
— |
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|
— |
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(424,863) |
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Net |
591,050 |
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|
761,786 |
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|
401,753 |
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|
1,754,589 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
42,841 |
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|
5,875 |
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|
3,902 |
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|
52,618 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
53,541 |
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— |
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|
1,697 |
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|
55,238 |
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Dispositions |
(7,053) |
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— |
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— |
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(7,053) |
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Impairment |
(10,500) |
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— |
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— |
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|
(10,500) |
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Foreign exchange |
(10,638) |
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|
(4,708) |
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|
(6,603) |
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|
(21,949) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2018: |
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Goodwill |
1,094,604 |
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|
762,953 |
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|
400,749 |
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|
2,258,306 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(435,363) |
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Net |
659,241 |
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|
762,953 |
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|
400,749 |
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|
1,822,943 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Acquisitions—current year |
121,355 |
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
38,421 |
|
|
163,793 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
8,428 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Foreign exchange |
1,670 |
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|
(707) |
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|
2,371 |
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|
3,334 |
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|
|
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Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Goodwill |
1,226,057 |
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|
766,263 |
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|
441,541 |
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|
2,433,861 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(435,363) |
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Net |
$ |
790,694 |
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|
$ |
766,263 |
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$ |
441,541 |
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$ |
1,998,498 |
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