Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

LONG-LIVED ASSETS

v2.4.0.6
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
LONG-LIVED ASSETS [Abstract]  
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
NOTE 2-LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
The Company tests for possible impairment of property, plant and equipment whenever events or circumstances change, such as a significant reduction in operating cash flow or a dramatic change in the manner that the asset is intended to be used indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
 
During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company reviewed the carrying value of certain property, plant and equipment that management determined would, more likely than not, be disposed of before the end of their previously estimated useful lives or had an indicator that future operating cash flows may not support their carrying value.  It was determined that these assets were impaired since the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the respective asset were less than its carrying value.  For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $10.0 million, $16.4 million and $9.6 million, respectively, as a component of depreciation and amortization.  The 2011 impairment charge related to two amphitheaters, a music theater and a club in the Concerts segment.  The 2010 impairment charge was primarily related to a House of Blues club in the Concerts segment and a theatrical theater in other operations.  The 2009 impairment charge was related to two music theaters, two clubs and a theater development project in the Concerts segment.  See Note 7-Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair value.
 
Also during 2010, the Company recorded $4.5 million for acceleration of depreciation expense related to a change in estimate for the CTS ticketing platform assets that are no longer in use.
 
Definite-lived Intangibles
 
The Company has definite-lived intangible assets which are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to the Company's future cash flows. The amortization is recognized on either a straight-line or units of production basis. The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Revenue-
generating
contracts
   
Client /
vendor
relationships
   
Non-compete
agreements
   
Venue
management
and
leaseholds
   
Technology
   
Trademarks
and
naming
rights
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2009:
                                               
Gross carrying amount
  $ 285,145     $ 19,275     $ 132,912     $ 112,044     $ -     $ 21,925     $ 7,537     $ 578,838  
Accumulated amortization
    (52,576 )     (3,930 )     (45,568 )     (23,354 )     -       (8,525 )     (2,244 )     (136,197 )
Net
    232,569       15,345       87,344       88,690       -       13,400       5,293       442,641  
                                                                 
Gross carrying amount
                                                               
Acquisitions
    217,827       351,060       43,861       4,872       96,096       6,493       8       720,217  
Divestitures
    -       -       -       -       -       (360 )     -       (360 )
Foreign currency and other (1)
    (20,384 )     (4,991 )     (1,033 )     (1,691 )     (994 )     (4,060 )     (1,116 )     (34,269 )
      197,443       346,069       42,828       3,181       95,102       2,073       (1,108 )     685,588  
                                                                 
Accumulated amortization:
                                                               
Amortization Expense
    (76,607 )     (30,451 )     (24,258 )     (8,224 )     (11,796 )     (4,649 )     (5,964 )     (161,949 )
Foreign currency and other (1)
    16,608       4,067       993       700       (1 )     3,652       4,969       30,988  
      (59,999 )     (26,384 )     (23,265 )     (7,524 )     (11,797 )     (997 )     (995 )     (130,961 )
                                                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2010:
                                                               
Gross carrying amount
    482,588       365,344       175,740       115,225       95,102       23,998       6,429       1,264,426  
Accumulated amortization
    (112,575 )     (30,314 )     (68,833 )     (30,878 )     (11,797 )     (9,522 )     (3,239 )     (267,158 )
Net
    370,013       335,030       106,907       84,347       83,305       14,476       3,190       997,268  
                                                                 
Gross carrying amount
                                                               
Acquisitions
    51,477       (5,538 )     (3,768 )     3,828       8,814       2,578       13       57,404  
Divestitures
    -       (4,299 )     (100 )     -       -       -       -       (4,399 )
Foreign currency and other (1)
    8,361       (24,932 )     (107 )     (2,281 )     (579 )     (2,059 )     (16 )     (21,613 )
      59,838       (34,769 )     (3,975 )     1,547       8,235       519       (3 )     31,392  
                                                                 
Accumulated amortization:
                                                               
Amortization Expense
    (64,497 )     (45,178 )     (25,558 )     (10,379 )     (20,127 )     (8,525 )     (953 )     (175,217 )
Divestitures
    -       361       61       -       -       -       -       422  
Foreign currency and other (1)
    6,183       8,583       866       2,240       112       1,845       18       19,847  
      (58,314 )     (36,234 )     (24,631 )     (8,139 )     (20,015 )     (6,680 )     (935 )     (154,948 )
                                                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2011:
                                                               
Gross carrying amount
    542,426       330,575       171,765       116,772       103,337       24,517       6,426       1,295,818  
Accumulated amortization
    (170,889 )     (66,548 )     (93,464 )     (39,017 )     (31,812 )     (16,202 )     (4,174 )     (422,106 )
Net
  $ 371,537     $ 264,027     $ 78,301     $ 77,755     $ 71,525     $ 8,315     $ 2,252     $ 873,712  
 
(1)
Other includes reclassifications between categories of definite-lived intangible assets resulting from the finalization of valuations and netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets.
 
During 2011, the Company recorded definite-lived intangible assets totaling $57.4 million, primarily related to revenue-generating contracts and technology. Additions primarily related to the January 2011 acquisition of TGLP, a primary ticketing business in the Washington D.C. metro area, the April 2011 acquisition of Serviticket, a Spanish ticketing company, the October 2011 acquisition of LN-HS Concerts, a promoter in Southern California and the December 2011 acquisition of BigChampagne, a developer of technologies for collecting, analyzing and distributing media metrics. In addition, the definite-lived intangibles were impacted by approximately $4.6 million of decreases from foreign exchange rate changes.
 
During 2010, the Company recorded definite-lived intangible assets totaling $720.2 million, primarily related to revenue-generating contracts, client/vendor relationships, non-compete agreements, technology and trademarks and naming rights of which $585.0 million resulted from the Merger (see Note 3-Acquisitions for further discussion of the Merger). The remainder relates to additions in client/vendor relationships, non-compete agreements and venue management and leaseholds resulting from the April 2010 acquisition of the remaining 49% interest in, and control of, LN-Haymon, a promotion company in the United States, and additions in client/vendor relationships, non-compete agreements and technology from the November 2010 acquisition of Ticketnet, a ticketing company in France. In addition, the definite-lived intangibles were impacted by approximately $8.3 million of decreases from foreign exchange rate changes.
 
The 2011 and 2010 additions to definite-lived intangible assets have weighted average lives as follows:
 
 
Weighted Average
Life (years)
 
2011
 
2010
 
     
Revenue-generating contracts
10
 
9
Client/vendor relationships
8
 
9
Non-compete agreements
3
 
4
Venue management and leaseholds
6
 
13
Technology
6
 
8
Trademarks and naming rights
5
 
7
       
All categories
9
 
9
 
During 2011, the Company recorded a divestiture of $4.4 million primarily relating to the sale of an artist management company.
 
The Company tests for possible impairment of definite-lived intangible assets whenever events or circumstances change, such as a significant reduction in operating cash flow or a dramatic change in the manner in which the asset is intended to be used which may indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company reviewed the carrying value of certain definite-lived intangible assets that management determined would not be renewed or that had an indicator that future operating cash flows may not support their carrying value. It was determined that those assets were impaired since the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with those assets were less than their carrying value. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to definite-lived intangible assets of $14.1 million, $17.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, as a component of depreciation and amortization. The 2011 impairment charge related to intangible assets for client/vendor relationships, revenue-generating contracts and venue management and leaseholds in the Concerts segment.  The 2010 impairment charge was primarily related to intangible assets for revenue-generating contracts and trademarks and naming rights in the Concerts segment.  The 2009 impairment charge was related to intangible assets for venue management and leaseholds in the Concerts segment.  See Note 7-Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair value.
 
 Due to a change in estimate in certain revenue-generating contracts, the Company recorded $5.9 million of additional amortization expense during 2009.
 
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $175.2 million, $151.9 million and $64.6 million, respectively. The increase in amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year is primarily driven by the additional definite-lived intangible assets obtained in the Merger, the acquisition of the remaining 49% interest in, and control of, LN-Haymon, the acquisitions of Ticketnet and Serviticket and the impairments discussed above. Also adding to the increase in amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year was a $6.1 million reduction to amortization expense in 2010 related to a non-cash gain on the settlement of a pre-existing relationship with LN-Haymon.
 
The increase in amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year is primarily driven by additional definite-lived intangibles obtained in the Merger.
 
The following table presents the Company's estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets that exist at December 31, 2011:
 
   
(in thousands)
 
2012
  $ 138,183  
2013
  $ 139,587  
2014
  $ 121,549  
2015
  $ 116,734  
2016
  $ 101,970  
 
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuation of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization expense may vary.
 
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
 
The Company has indefinite-lived intangible assets which consist primarily of the intangible value related to trade names. These indefinite-lived intangible assets had a carrying value of $377.2 million and $375.2 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The Company tests for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets on at least an annual basis. During 2010, the Company determined that certain indefinite-lived intangible assets were impaired since the estimated fair value associated with those assets was less than its carrying value. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment related to indefinite-lived intangible assets of $10.0 million, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Ticketing segment. See Note 7-Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair value. There was no impairment charge recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2009.
 
Goodwill
 
 The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Concerts
   
Ticketing
   
Artist
Nation
   
eCommerce
   
Sponsorship
   
Other
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance as of December 31, 2009:
                                         
Goodwill
  $ 388,631     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 85,943     $ 13,037     $ 487,611  
Accumulated impairment
                                                       
losses
    (269,902 )     -       -       -       -       (13,037 )     (282,939 )
Net
    118,729       -       -       -       85,943       -       204,672  
                                                         
Acquisitions - current year
    -       559,479       267,742       214,927       -       -       1,042,148  
Acquisitions - prior year
    173       -       250       -       125       -       548  
Dispositions
    (5,011 )     -       -       -       -       -       (5,011 )
Foreign currency
    (8,306 )     (1,623 )     -       -       (6,012 )     -       (15,941 )
Balance as of December 31, 2010:
                                                       
Goodwill
    375,487       557,856       267,992       214,927       80,056       13,037       1,509,355  
Accumulated impairment
                                                       
losses
    (269,902 )     -       -       -       -       (13,037 )     (282,939 )
Net
    105,585       557,856       267,992       214,927       80,056       -       1,226,416  
                                                         
Acquisitions - current year
    15,040       17,955       1,836       9,635       -       -       44,466  
Acquisitions - prior year
    2       2,956       (7,523 )     -       -       -       (4,565 )
Dispositions
    -       -       (147 )     -       -       -       (147 )
Foreign currency
    (3,341 )     (1,636 )     -       -       (3,549 )     -       (8,526 )
Balance as of December 31, 2011:
                                                       
Goodwill
    387,188       577,131       262,158       224,562       76,507       13,037       1,540,583  
Accumulated impairment
                                                       
losses
    (269,902 )     -       -       -       -       (13,037 )     (282,939 )
Net
  $ 117,286     $ 577,131     $ 262,158     $ 224,562     $ 76,507     $ -     $ 1,257,644  
 
Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2011 is $44.5 million primarily related to the acquisitions of Serviticket, LN-HS Concerts and BigChampagne.
 
Included in the prior year acquisitions amount of $4.6 million above for 2011 are reductions primarily due to a tax valuation adjustment relating to the Merger and finalization of the valuation for the Gellman Management LLC acquisition offset by the addition of goodwill related to the finalization of the valuation for the Ticketnet acquisition.
 
Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2010 is $1.0 billion of goodwill primarily related to the Merger and the acquisition of Ticketnet. See Note 3-Acquisitions for further discussion of the Merger.
 
Included in the dispositions amount above for 2010 is $5.0 million related to the sale of a music theater in Sweden.
 
Of the total amount of goodwill recognized in connection with 2011 acquisitions, none is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
The Company reviews for possible impairment of goodwill annually. There was no impairment charge recorded for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
The Company is in the process of finalizing its acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions which could result in a change to the relevant purchase price allocations including goodwill.
 
Other Operating Assets
 
The Company makes investments in various operating assets, including artist rights agreements and rights related to assets for DVD production and distribution. These assets are reviewed for impairment or collectability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. During 2010 and 2009, it was determined that the recoverability of certain artist advances and other operating assets was uncertain since the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows associated with those assets were less than their carrying value. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charge in direct operating expenses of $13.4 million in its Concerts segment related to these advances. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.9 million in direct operating expenses in its Concerts segment related to these other operating assets. See Note 7-Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine fair value. There was no impairment charge recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
Long-Lived Asset Disposals
 
In January 2011, the Company sold its 50% controlling interest in an artist management company. In May 2011, the Company completed the sale of the Selma amphitheater in San Antonio.
 
In connection with the Merger, the Company reached an agreement with the DOJ that Ticketmaster would divest its Paciolan ticketing business and, in March 2010, the Company completed this sale to Comcast-Spectacor, L.P. In December 2010, the Company also sold Cirkus, a music theater in Sweden, and an indoor Latin/salsa event in the Netherlands.
 
In September 2009, the Company sold the Boston Opera House, a non-core operational asset, along with rights under a theater management agreement and a leasehold interest in a club, all located in Boston. The Company impaired these assets during the first and second quarters of 2009, as discussed above in Property, Plant and Equipment. Also in 2009, the Company sold its 20% equity interest in Marek Lieberberg Konzertagentur (“MLK”), a German music company involved in the promotion of live entertainment events.
 
The table below summarizes the asset and liability values at the time of disposal and the resulting gain or loss recorded.
 
Divested Asset
 
 Segment
   
Gain (Loss)
on Sale
   
Current
Assets
   
Noncurrent
Assets
   
Current
Liabilities
   
Noncurrent
Liabilities
 
         
(in thousands)
 
2011 Divestiture
                                   
Selma amphitheater
 
Concerts
    $ 798     $ -     $ 3,206     $ -     $ -  
Artist management company
 
Artist Nation
    $ (1,264 )   $ 3     $ 4,153     $ 119     $ -  
2010 Divestiture
                                             
Paciolan
 
Ticketing
    $ (5,218 )   $ 8,357     $ 33,492     $ 7,595     $ 6,364  
Cirkus
 
Concerts
    $ 3,094     $ (1,258 )   $ 15,502     $ 3,847     $ -  
Latin/salsa event
 
Concerts
    $ (67 )   $ 408     $ 8     $ 348     $ -  
2009 Divestiture
                                             
Boston venues
 
Concerts
    $ 60     $ 127     $ 22,422     $ 1,232     $ -  
MLK
 
Concerts
    $ 1,564     $ -     $ 7,419     $ -     $ -