Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets |
The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
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Client / vendor relationships |
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Revenue- generating contracts |
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Venue management & leaseholds |
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Trademarks and naming rights |
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Technology |
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Other (1)
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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Gross carrying amount |
$ |
527,490 |
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$ |
700,557 |
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$ |
149,586 |
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$ |
152,935 |
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$ |
87,338 |
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$ |
25,219 |
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$ |
1,643,125 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(203,361) |
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|
(402,022) |
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|
(42,699) |
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(56,416) |
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(54,220) |
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(14,266) |
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|
(772,984) |
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Net |
324,129 |
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|
298,535 |
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|
106,887 |
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|
96,519 |
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33,118 |
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10,953 |
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|
870,141 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
129,015 |
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|
69,766 |
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|
8,695 |
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12 |
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19,712 |
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94 |
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227,294 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
(33,118) |
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22,821 |
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|
2,093 |
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— |
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|
1,000 |
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— |
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(7,204) |
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Foreign exchange |
8,391 |
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|
7,720 |
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2,923 |
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(2,462) |
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|
411 |
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12 |
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16,995 |
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Other (2)
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(135,704) |
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(222,200) |
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(15,341) |
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(141) |
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(36,178) |
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(7,912) |
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(417,476) |
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Net change |
(31,416) |
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(121,893) |
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(1,630) |
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(2,591) |
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(15,055) |
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(7,806) |
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(180,391) |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(77,389) |
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(88,640) |
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(23,532) |
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(16,737) |
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(27,646) |
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(5,368) |
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(239,312) |
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Foreign exchange |
(1,351) |
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(9,239) |
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(1,034) |
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(613) |
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(433) |
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(49) |
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(12,719) |
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Other (2)
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135,704 |
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222,191 |
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|
15,341 |
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|
162 |
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|
36,500 |
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7,983 |
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|
417,881 |
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Net change |
56,964 |
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|
124,312 |
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(9,225) |
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(17,188) |
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8,421 |
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2,566 |
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|
165,850 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Gross carrying amount |
496,074 |
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|
578,664 |
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|
147,956 |
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|
150,344 |
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72,283 |
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17,413 |
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1,462,734 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(146,397) |
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(277,710) |
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(51,924) |
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(73,604) |
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(45,799) |
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(11,700) |
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(607,134) |
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Net |
349,677 |
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300,954 |
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96,032 |
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76,740 |
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26,484 |
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5,713 |
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|
855,600 |
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Gross carrying amount: |
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Acquisitions—current year |
117,817 |
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93,102 |
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|
107,000 |
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41,033 |
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10,419 |
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2,650 |
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|
372,021 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
5,558 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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5,558 |
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Dispositions |
— |
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(1,932) |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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(1,932) |
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Foreign exchange |
(5,922) |
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(13,430) |
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(2,146) |
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(1,689) |
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|
160 |
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4 |
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(23,023) |
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Other (2)
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(36,597) |
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(63,146) |
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(19,954) |
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(8,823) |
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(45,527) |
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(9,653) |
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(183,700) |
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Net change |
80,856 |
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|
14,594 |
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|
84,900 |
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|
30,521 |
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(34,948) |
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(6,999) |
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|
168,924 |
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Accumulated amortization: |
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Amortization |
(72,066) |
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(67,918) |
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(15,599) |
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(14,944) |
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(18,758) |
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(4,152) |
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(193,437) |
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Dispositions |
— |
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751 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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751 |
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Foreign exchange |
3,141 |
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5,779 |
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|
622 |
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|
554 |
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(190) |
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(1) |
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9,905 |
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Other (2)
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36,597 |
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|
63,189 |
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19,972 |
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|
8,645 |
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|
46,372 |
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|
9,820 |
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|
184,595 |
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Net change |
(32,328) |
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|
1,801 |
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|
4,995 |
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(5,745) |
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|
27,424 |
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5,667 |
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|
1,814 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2021: |
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Gross carrying amount |
576,930 |
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|
593,258 |
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|
232,856 |
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|
180,865 |
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|
37,335 |
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10,414 |
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1,631,658 |
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Accumulated amortization |
(178,725) |
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(275,909) |
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(46,929) |
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(79,349) |
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(18,375) |
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(6,033) |
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(605,320) |
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Net |
$ |
398,205 |
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$ |
317,349 |
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$ |
185,927 |
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$ |
101,516 |
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$ |
18,960 |
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$ |
4,381 |
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$ |
1,026,338 |
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___________________
(1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements.
(2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets.
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Changes in Goodwill by Segment |
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
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Concerts |
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Ticketing |
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Sponsorship & Advertising |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
Balance as of December 31, 2019: |
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Goodwill |
$ |
1,226,057 |
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$ |
766,263 |
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$ |
441,541 |
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$ |
2,433,861 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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— |
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— |
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(435,363) |
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Net |
790,694 |
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|
766,263 |
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|
441,541 |
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|
1,998,498 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
66,810 |
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|
8,778 |
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|
13,847 |
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|
89,435 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
9,033 |
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— |
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|
7,165 |
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|
16,198 |
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Foreign exchange |
16,373 |
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7,518 |
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|
1,181 |
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25,072 |
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Balance as of December 31, 2020: |
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Goodwill |
1,318,273 |
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|
782,559 |
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|
463,734 |
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|
2,564,566 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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— |
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— |
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(435,363) |
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Net |
882,910 |
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|
782,559 |
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|
463,734 |
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|
2,129,203 |
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Acquisitions—current year |
84,592 |
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|
157,519 |
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|
248,295 |
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|
490,406 |
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Acquisitions—prior year |
(1,275) |
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|
(3,888) |
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|
418 |
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|
(4,745) |
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Dispositions |
(150) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
|
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(150) |
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|
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|
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|
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Foreign exchange |
(10,989) |
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|
(6,126) |
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|
(6,730) |
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|
(23,845) |
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Balance as of December 31, 2021: |
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Goodwill |
1,390,451 |
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|
930,064 |
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|
705,717 |
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|
3,026,232 |
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Accumulated impairment losses |
(435,363) |
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|
— |
|
|
— |
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|
(435,363) |
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Net |
$ |
955,088 |
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$ |
930,064 |
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|
$ |
705,717 |
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$ |
2,590,869 |
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